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College Admissions Glossary

274 college admissions terms, explained in plain language, with why each one matters for you. Search, browse by topic or A-Z, and translate any term into 22 different languages.

Please Note: Translations are created with AI and may contain occasional mistakes; the English definition is the official version. This glossary is general guidance, and college and NCAA rules change, so confirm details with each school.

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Showing 274 of 274 terms

Academic Records & Curriculum24

  • Academic Offerings

    The majors, minors, study-abroad options, research opportunities, and career-aligned courses a college provides, plus experiences like honors seminars or learning communities.

    Why this is important

    Strong academic offerings give you room to explore and build meaningful experiences (projects, labs, internships) that translate curiosity into credentials.

  • Academic Record

    The story your transcript tells through course choices, rigor, and grade trends over time.

    Why this is important

    Your academic record is the backbone of most admissions decisions and shows how you challenge yourself and follow through.

  • Class Rank

    Indicates where a student’s GPA falls relative to classmates when a school reports rank.

    Why this is important

    Class rank can add context at colleges that consider it, especially some public flagships and service academies.

  • Credit Adjustment

    An approved exception allowing a course to satisfy a requirement it would not normally meet.

    Why this is important

    Credit adjustments can prevent unnecessary courses and help students graduate on time.

  • Credit Hours

    The units used to measure course load and determine enrollment status, such as full-time or part-time.

    Why this is important

    Credit hours affect tuition charges, aid eligibility, and academic pacing.

  • Cumulative

    Refers to the total sum of credits or grades earned over time.

    Why this is important

    Cumulative measures influence academic standing, eligibility, and graduation progress.

  • Degree Audit

    A tool that tracks completed and remaining degree requirements.

    Why this is important

    Degree audits help students plan schedules and avoid missing requirements late.

  • Dual Enrollment

    College-level coursework or credit-bearing exams completed while a student is enrolled in high school.

    Why this is important

    Dual enrollment can reduce cost and time to degree while demonstrating college readiness.

  • Electives

    Courses students can choose outside major requirements or within flexible major-approved options.

    Why this is important

    Electives allow exploration and can support minors, certificates, or career interests.

  • General Education

    A set of core courses outside the major designed to build foundational skills such as writing, quantitative reasoning, and critical thinking.

    Why this is important

    General education strengthens portable skills that support success across majors and careers.

  • General Education Classes

    Required foundational courses taken by all students, regardless of major, to ensure a well-rounded education.

    Why this is important

    These courses shape degree progress and may transfer differently depending on prior credits or associate degrees.

  • GPA (Grade Point Average)

    The numerical average of your grades, which may be calculated differently by different schools and often recalculated by colleges.

    Why this is important

    GPA matters most when considered alongside rigor and trends, not as a standalone number.

  • High School Class Rank

    Indicates where your GPA falls within your graduating class when rank is reported.

    Why this is important

    When used, class rank adds context and can matter at certain colleges and service academies.

  • High School Curriculum/Rigor

    Reflects how challenging your schedule is, such as Honors, AP/IB, and dual enrollment coursework.

    Why this is important

    Rigor with balance signals readiness for college-level work and is a major factor at many schools.

  • High School Transcript

    The official list of your high school courses and grades.

    Why this is important

    The transcript is a primary admissions document, so accuracy and course choices matter.

  • In Progress Classes

    Courses a student is currently taking for which final grades have not yet been reported.

    Why this is important

    In-progress coursework affects eligibility, planning, and how trends are evaluated.

  • Official Transcript

    An authenticated record of grades and coursework sent directly from the issuing institution.

    Why this is important

    Official transcripts are required for admissions decisions, credit evaluation, and enrollment.

  • Prerequisite

    A required course or condition that must be completed before taking a more advanced course.

    Why this is important

    Understanding prerequisites prevents scheduling roadblocks and delayed progress.

  • Prerequisites

    Required courses or conditions that must be completed before advanced classes or selective programs.

    Why this is important

    Tracking prerequisites keeps degree timelines intact, especially in sequenced majors.

  • Semester

    A half-year academic term, typically Fall or Spring.

    Why this is important

    Semesters structure timelines for courses, deadlines, and graduation planning.

  • Strength of High School Curriculum

    Reflects how much you stretched yourself through course choices and rigor over time.

    Why this is important

    Curriculum strength is one of the clearest signals of readiness when paired with solid performance.

  • Transcript

    The official record of courses taken and grades earned.

    Why this is important

    The transcript is the clearest evidence of readiness, so accuracy and thoughtful course selection matter.

  • Unofficial Transcript

    An academic record not sent directly from the issuing institution or registrar.

    Why this is important

    Unofficial transcripts can be useful for preliminary review, but official versions are usually required for final decisions.

  • Unweighted GPA

    A GPA calculation that does not add extra points for Honors, AP, or IB courses and often focuses on core academics.

    Why this is important

    Unweighted GPA helps colleges compare students across different grading systems.

Admissions Process & Plans29

  • Acceptance Rate

    The percentage of applicants a college admits in a given year.

    Why this is important

    Acceptance rate helps you sort Reach/Target/Likely schools and build a balanced list.

  • Admission Plan

    The application timeline you choose, such as Early Action, Early Decision, or Regular Decision, which determines when you apply and when you receive a decision.

    Why this is important

    Your admission plan affects strategy, stress level, and how you compare financial aid offers.

  • Athletic Recruitment

    The process for student-athletes to pursue college team opportunities under NCAA/NAIA rules based on roster needs and academic/athletic fit.

    Why this is important

    Recruiting runs on coach timelines and rules, so planning early can affect opportunities and aid.

  • Balanced College List

    A mix of Reach, Target, and Likely schools that you would genuinely be happy to attend.

    Why this is important

    A balanced list protects your options and lowers stress during decision season.

  • Deadline

    The exact date and time application materials are due, based on the college’s stated time zone rules.

    Why this is important

    Treating deadlines as fixed appointments prevents incomplete files and missed opportunities.

  • Deferred

    Means an early application was moved into the Regular Decision pool for another review.

    Why this is important

    Deferral is not a denial, but it does require strong continued performance and careful follow-up.

  • Demonstrated Interest

    Evidence that you have engaged with a college through visits, events, communication, or meaningful outreach.

    Why this is important

    At schools that track it, demonstrated interest can help in close decisions and shows fit.

  • Early Action (EA / EA I)

    A non-binding plan that allows students to apply early and receive a decision early.

    Why this is important

    Early Action can reduce uncertainty while preserving freedom to compare offers.

  • Early Action II (EA II)

    A later early round that typically remains non-binding and follows similar rules to EA.

    Why this is important

    EA II provides an additional early timeline if you need more time to strengthen your file.

  • Early Decision (ED)

    A binding admissions plan in which a student commits to enroll if admitted, subject to financial aid considerations.

    Why this is important

    ED can signal strong commitment but should be used only when the school is a true first choice and affordability is likely.

  • Early Decision II (ED II)

    A later binding Early Decision round.

    Why this is important

    ED II offers a second chance to apply binding after refining essays, grades, or testing.

  • Gap Year

    A planned break between high school and college used for work, service, travel, or structured learning.

    Why this is important

    A well-planned gap year can build maturity, clarity, and experiences that strengthen your start in college.

  • Holistic Application Review

    An admissions approach that considers the whole student, including academics, activities, essays, recommendations, and context.

    Why this is important

    Holistic review allows multiple strengths to matter, not just a single metric like test scores.

  • Instant Decision Day

    An event where students meet one-on-one and may receive an admissions decision quickly if the application is complete.

    Why this is important

    It speeds up the timeline and helps students plan next steps earlier.

  • Likely-School Classification

    Describes a school where your academics are above the typical range or the admit rate is at least about 50%.

    Why this is important

    Likely schools protect your options and can also offer stronger merit opportunities.

  • National Candidates’ Reply Date (May 1)

    The typical deadline to choose a college and submit an enrollment deposit for many RD/EA offers.

    Why this is important

    Meeting May 1 protects your spot and keeps housing and course registration on schedule.

  • Open House

    A large campus event where prospective students explore the institution through sessions, tours, and meetings.

    Why this is important

    Open houses help students evaluate fit and learn details that websites often miss.

  • Percentage of Students That Chose to Enroll (Yield)

    The percentage of admitted students who enroll.

    Why this is important

    Yield helps explain how competitive a school “feels” and how much students tend to prefer it.

  • Priority Deadline

    An earlier deadline by which students should apply to receive priority consideration for admission, scholarships, or housing.

    Why this is important

    Meeting priority deadlines can improve outcomes even when a later final deadline exists.

  • Reach-School Classification

    Describes a college where your academic profile is below the typical range or the admit rate is roughly 1-25%.

    Why this is important

    Reach schools support ambition, but they work best when balanced with Targets and Likely schools.

  • Reconsideration

    The process of being re-reviewed for admission after an initial denial.

    Why this is important

    Reconsideration offers another opportunity, but it usually requires new information or changed circumstances.

  • Regular Decision (RD)

    The standard application timeline in which students typically apply in winter and receive decisions in spring.

    Why this is important

    RD provides more time to polish materials and compare aid offers after decisions arrive.

  • Restrictive Early Action (REA)

    An early, non-binding plan that limits where else you may apply early.

    Why this is important

    REA can provide an early answer without ED’s binding commitment, but requires careful planning.

  • Rolling Admission

    Means applications are reviewed and decisions released as they are received until spaces fill.

    Why this is important

    Applying early under rolling admission can improve access to scholarships and housing.

  • Selective Colleges

    Institutions that receive more qualified applicants than they can admit and often have acceptance rates at or below about 25%.

    Why this is important

    At selective colleges, priorities and holistic factors can matter as much as raw numbers, so strategy and fit become critical.

  • Student’s Interest in Attending

    Reflects a student’s engagement with a college through visits, events, and genuine outreach.

    Why this is important

    At schools that track it, authentic interest can help differentiate applicants with similar profiles.

  • Target-School Classification

    Describes a college where your academics align with the typical admitted-student range or the admit rate is roughly 26-50%.

    Why this is important

    Target schools are the backbone of a balanced list and often provide strong outcomes.

  • Tour

    A guided campus visit, often student-led, that shows facilities and explains campus life.

    Why this is important

    Tours help students assess fit and picture daily life on campus.

  • Waitlist

    A list of applicants who may be offered admission later if space becomes available.

    Why this is important

    Waitlists keep options open, but outcomes are uncertain and require careful planning.

Application Components43

  • Academic Recommendation

    A short letter from a teacher or academic advisor describing how you learn, participate, improve, and collaborate.

    Why this is important

    A strong academic recommendation adds context that grades and scores cannot, helping colleges picture you in a real classroom.

  • Activities

    What you do beyond class, including work, caregiving, clubs, sports, arts, service, hobbies, and the impact you have had.

    Why this is important

    Activities show how you spend your time, contribute to others, and build skills outside academics.

  • Additional Information Essay

    An optional space in an application to share relevant context that does not fit elsewhere, such as illness, family responsibilities, or disruptions.

    Why this is important

    This section helps readers interpret your record accurately instead of guessing.

  • Advisor (Common App)

    A trusted adult who can view your Common App progress but cannot submit forms on your behalf.

    Why this is important

    The advisor role supports coordination and helps keep deadlines and documents on track.

  • Application

    The process of submitting personal information and required documents to be considered for admission.

    Why this is important

    The application is the foundation of the admissions review.

  • Application Fee

    The cost a college charges to submit an application, with fee waivers available for eligible students, and some programs may add audition or supplemental fees.

    Why this is important

    Fees add up quickly across multiple schools, so planning (and using waivers) protects your budget.

  • Application Portal

    The online system where applicants track status, monitor missing items, and view admission decisions.

    Why this is important

    The portal is the main hub for time-sensitive updates and required next steps.

  • Apply

    Means to formally submit an application to be considered for admission.

    Why this is important

    Deadlines, eligibility, and admissions plans depend on when and how you apply.

  • CEEB Code

    The unique ID used for high schools and colleges on tests and applications to match records correctly.

    Why this is important

    Using the correct CEEB code prevents transcript and score mismatches that can delay review.

  • Checklist

    A list of required tasks or documents used to track application or enrollment progress.

    Why this is important

    Checklists reduce missed steps that can delay admission, aid, or enrollment.

  • College Report

    A form used in many transfer applications confirming academic and conduct standing at a current institution.

    Why this is important

    A complete college report helps the next institution confirm you are in good standing.

  • College-Specific Questions

    Additional items a college asks beyond the base application, such as short answers or program questions.

    Why this is important

    These questions often signal fit and seriousness, and incomplete answers can slow processing.

  • Common App (Common Application)

    A platform that lets students apply to multiple colleges using one core application plus school-specific sections.

    Why this is important

    The Common App streamlines logistics so you can focus on quality and personalization.

  • Common App ID (CAID)

    Your unique Common App identifier used to match materials and support admissions communications.

    Why this is important

    Your CAID helps resolve missing documents and prevents record confusion.

  • Complete Application

    Means an application has been submitted and all required materials have been received for review.

    Why this is important

    Colleges generally cannot make a decision until the file is complete.

  • Counselor

    A school professional who supports academic planning and submits required school materials such as transcripts and forms.

    Why this is important

    A strong counselor relationship improves advocacy and keeps the application process smooth.

  • Counselor Recommendation

    A letter that provides a big-picture view of your academics, character, and contributions within your school context.

    Why this is important

    This recommendation helps colleges understand your environment and growth beyond raw metrics.

  • Courses & Grades (Common App)

    A section where some colleges require you to self-enter every course and grade exactly as shown on your transcript.

    Why this is important

    Accuracy prevents verification delays and avoids mismatches that can stall review.

  • Disciplinary History Essay

    A brief explanation of a conduct incident, if a college requires it, focusing on accountability and growth.

    Why this is important

    A clear explanation helps admissions understand the situation without assumptions and shows maturity.

  • Education Section (Common App)

    The portion of the application listing schools attended, GPA, courses in progress, honors, and academic plans.

    Why this is important

    Clean, accurate entries prevent verification issues and help reviewers trust your file.

  • Essay (Personal Statement)

    A required component of many college applications in which an applicant responds to a prompt through a short, original piece of writing within a fixed word limit.

    Why this is important

    The personal statement humanizes the application and helps colleges understand your voice, perspective, and meaning-making.

  • Experiential Learning

    Learning by doing through internships, research, service, jobs, or projects.

    Why this is important

    Experiential learning builds skills and stories that strengthen applications, résumés, and interviews.

  • Extracurricular Activities

    The ways you spend time outside class, including work, caregiving, clubs, sports, arts, service, and hobbies.

    Why this is important

    Extracurriculars show depth, initiative, and impact, not just participation.

  • Family Section (Common App)

    The section collecting parent or guardian details, living arrangements, education, occupations, and sibling information.

    Why this is important

    This section provides context about responsibilities, support systems, and opportunities.

  • Interview

    A conversation with an alum, staff member, or student intended to share your story and ask questions.

    Why this is important

    A strong interview can show personality and genuine interest, which can matter in close decisions.

  • Midterm Report

    A counselor-submitted form reporting current courses and midterm performance when requested by a college.

    Why this is important

    Strong midterm performance can reinforce upward trends and support borderline decisions.

  • Other Recommender

    A coach, employer, mentor, or similar adult who can submit a letter if a college allows it.

    Why this is important

    A well-chosen other recommender can highlight work ethic, leadership, and character beyond academics.

  • Personal Recommendation

    A character reference from someone who knows you well, such as a coach, employer, or community leader, if a college accepts it.

    Why this is important

    Personal recommendations can highlight integrity, initiative, and reliability not shown on transcripts.

  • Physical Fitness (Service Academies)

    Refers to required fitness standards and assessments used in service academy admissions.

    Why this is important

    Fitness requirements are mandatory checkpoints for academy eligibility.

  • Portfolio

    A curated collection of a student’s best creative work, often required for arts and design programs.

    Why this is important

    A strong portfolio can be the most important credential for creative admissions decisions.

  • Professional Recommendation

    A letter from a supervisor connected to a job, internship, or significant project.

    Why this is important

    Professional recommendations demonstrate reliability and teamwork in real-world settings.

  • Profile Section (Common App)

    The section that includes personal and demographic information, languages, and fee-waiver eligibility.

    Why this is important

    Accurate profile details prevent mismatches and delays in processing.

  • Recommenders

    The teachers, counselors, and others who submit letters supporting your application.

    Why this is important

    Strong recommenders provide credible, detailed evidence of your strengths and growth.

  • School Profile

    A document created by a high school describing curriculum, grading, GPA ranges, and opportunities offered.

    Why this is important

    The school profile helps colleges interpret your transcript fairly across different school systems.

  • School Report

    The counselor-submitted packet that often includes the transcript, school profile, and counselor recommendation.

    Why this is important

    A complete school report provides official context colleges expect for fair evaluation.

  • Secondary School Report

    The combined set of counselor materials sent to colleges, often including the transcript, counselor recommendation, and school profile.

    Why this is important

    This report confirms your academic record and school context directly from the institution.

  • Self-Reported Transcript and Academic Record System (STARS)

    A portal some colleges use that requires students to enter courses and grades directly for evaluation.

    Why this is important

    Knowing whether a school requires STARS helps you plan time for careful entry and avoid delays or mismatches.

  • Supplemental Essays

    College-specific essays or short answers that are required or optional as part of an application.

    Why this is important

    Strong supplementals demonstrate fit and often carry weight comparable to the personal statement.

  • Teacher Recommendation

    A letter from a teacher who can describe your learning, contributions, and growth.

    Why this is important

    Specific teacher recommendations bring your classroom presence to life and strengthen credibility.

  • Testing Section (Common App)

    The part of the application where you report scores (if submitting) and view school-specific score policies.

    Why this is important

    Clean, consistent reporting prevents confusion and aligns with each college’s requirements.

  • ‘Why Us?’ Essay

    A supplemental essay explaining why a specific college fits you and how you will use its resources.

    Why this is important

    A strong “Why Us?” essay shows alignment through specifics and helps demonstrate fit.

  • Work (as an Admission Factor)

    Refers to paid jobs and significant family responsibilities that colleges may consider as part of an applicant’s context.

    Why this is important

    Highlighting work demonstrates responsibility, time management, and real-world impact.

  • Writing Section (Common App)

    The portion of the application that includes the personal statement and optional additional information writing.

    Why this is important

    The writing section is where your voice can connect the application into a cohesive story.

College-Bound Student-Athletes50

  • 10/7 Rule

    A Division I requirement to complete 10 of your 16 NCAA core courses, including 7 in English, math, or science, before the start of your seventh semester of high school.

    Why this is important

    Those 10 courses are locked in once your seventh semester begins and cannot be retaken to raise your grades, so plan them by the end of junior year.

  • Academic Index (AI)

    A score widely reported to be used by Ivy League schools that combines grades and test scores to check that recruited athletes fit the academic profile of the class.

    Why this is important

    If you are pursuing an Ivy League sport, strong grades and test scores give coaches room to support your application.

  • Amateurism Certification

    A review by the NCAA Eligibility Center of your sports history (such as pro contracts or team payments) to confirm you can compete in NCAA athletics.

    Why this is important

    Answer the amateurism questions in your Eligibility Center account honestly and early, since certification is needed before you can compete.

  • Athletic Scholarship

    Financial aid a college awards to a student-athlete based on athletic ability, offered at NCAA Divisions I and II, the NAIA, and many junior colleges.

    Why this is important

    Fewer than 2% of high school athletes earn any athletic scholarship, so ask each coach exactly what aid covers and compare it with need-based and merit aid.

  • Athletics Aid Agreement

    A written offer of athletic financial aid from an NCAA school that replaced the National Letter of Intent, which the NCAA ended in 2024.

    Why this is important

    Read the agreement carefully, note its signing deadline, and ask what happens to the aid if the coach leaves or you are injured.

  • Club Sports

    College teams organized largely by students that compete against other colleges outside NCAA, NAIA, or NJCAA rules, often with tryouts, practices, and travel.

    Why this is important

    Club sports let you keep competing at a serious level in college without the time demands of a varsity roster spot.

  • Contact Period

    A time on the NCAA recruiting calendar when college coaches may meet you and your family in person, on or off campus, and watch you compete.

    Why this is important

    Contact periods are when coaches can visit your home or school, so keep your schedule and contact information up to date.

  • Core Courses

    NCAA-approved high school classes in English, math, science, social science, and related subjects that count toward Division I and II academic eligibility.

    Why this is important

    Check your school's approved core-course list on the NCAA Eligibility Center site so your schedule includes the 16 core courses you need.

  • Core-Course GPA

    The grade point average the NCAA calculates using only your approved core courses, which can differ from your overall high school GPA.

    Why this is important

    Division I requires at least a 2.3 core-course GPA and Division II at least a 2.2, so protect your grades in core classes.

  • Dead Period

    A time on the NCAA recruiting calendar when college coaches may not have in-person recruiting contact with you or your family, on or off campus.

    Why this is important

    During a dead period you can still email and call coaches where your sport's rules allow, so keep communication going.

  • Eligibility Clock

    The NCAA Division I limit on how long you can compete in college: under rules adopted in 2026 for students first enrolling in fall 2027 or later, five seasons within a five-year window.

    Why this is important

    Your college playing time is limited, so plan your academic path and any gap year with this window in mind and confirm current rules.

  • Equivalency Sport

    A sport in which a team can split its athletic scholarship money into partial awards across many athletes; at Division II, every sport works this way.

    Why this is important

    In equivalency sports partial scholarships are common, so ask what share of costs an offer covers and how it combines with academic aid.

  • Evaluation Period

    A time on the NCAA recruiting calendar when coaches may watch you play or practice off campus but may not talk with you in person there.

    Why this is important

    Evaluation periods are when coaches scout tournaments and games, so find out which events the coaches you like will attend.

  • Full vs. Partial Scholarship

    A full scholarship covers the full cost of attendance (tuition, fees, housing, food, and books), while a partial scholarship covers only part of those costs.

    Why this is important

    Many athletic awards are partial, so calculate what your family would still owe at each school.

  • Highlight Reel (Highlight Video)

    A short video of your best plays or performances, often paired with full game footage, that you send to college coaches for evaluation.

    Why this is important

    Put your best clips first and include your name, position, and contact information so coaches can act on what they see.

  • ID Camp

    A camp, often run by a college coaching staff, where athletes pay to train and be evaluated by coaches, also called a prospect camp.

    Why this is important

    Choose ID camps at schools that fit you academically and athletically, and contact the coaches before you attend.

  • Initial Eligibility

    The NCAA academic and amateurism standards a high school student must meet to practice, compete, and receive athletic aid as a college freshman at Division I or II.

    Why this is important

    Test scores are no longer required for NCAA initial eligibility, so register with the NCAA Eligibility Center and track your core courses and grades starting in ninth grade.

  • Intramural Sports

    Recreational leagues where students at the same college play against each other, usually open to everyone and run by the campus recreation office.

    Why this is important

    Intramurals keep sport and team community in your life even if you do not play on a varsity or club team.

  • Ivy League Recruiting

    The athletic recruiting process at the eight Ivy League schools, which offer no athletic or merit scholarships and award financial aid only based on need.

    Why this is important

    Ivy coaches can support your application but cannot admit you, so your academics and the need-based aid offer matter greatly.

  • Likely Letter

    An early letter from an admissions office telling an applicant they are very likely to be admitted, used by the Ivy League and some other selective colleges.

    Why this is important

    A likely letter is a strong signal but depends on keeping your grades and conduct steady through graduation.

  • NAIA

    The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics, a governing body for athletics at mostly smaller colleges, many of which offer athletic scholarships.

    Why this is important

    Adding NAIA schools to your list can open more roster and scholarship opportunities beyond the NCAA.

  • NAIA Eligibility Center

    The NAIA office that reviews your academic and athletic records to decide whether you can compete at an NAIA college, using a PlayNAIA account.

    Why this is important

    If you are considering NAIA schools, register and send your transcripts so your eligibility decision is ready when coaches ask.

  • NCAA Division I

    The highest level of NCAA athletics, made up of colleges that typically have the largest athletic budgets and offer athletic scholarships in many sports.

    Why this is important

    Division I offers the most visibility but the heaviest time demands, so weigh playing time and academics alongside prestige.

  • NCAA Division II

    An NCAA level that balances athletics and academics, where most athletes who receive athletic aid get partial scholarships.

    Why this is important

    Division II can offer meaningful scholarship money and playing time, so include these schools when you build your list.

  • NCAA Division III

    The largest NCAA division, where colleges do not offer athletic scholarships but athletes may receive academic merit and need-based aid.

    Why this is important

    Division III lets you compete while focusing on academics, and its financial aid packages can be very competitive.

  • NCAA Eligibility Center

    The NCAA office that certifies whether college-bound athletes meet academic and amateurism standards to compete at Division I or II schools.

    Why this is important

    Create your account early (a free Profile Page or a paid Certification Account) and send your transcripts when asked.

  • NIL (Name, Image, and Likeness)

    The right of an athlete to earn money from their name, image, or likeness, such as through endorsements, appearances, or social media posts.

    Why this is important

    NIL rules vary by state, level, and division, so get advice before signing any deal and keep copies of every agreement.

  • NIL Go

    The online clearinghouse run by the College Sports Commission where Division I athletes report third-party NIL deals for review of business purpose and pay.

    Why this is important

    If you have NIL deals in high school, keep records, since you may have to report them after you enroll at a Division I school.

  • NJCAA (Junior College)

    The National Junior College Athletic Association, which governs athletics at two-year colleges, where some divisions offer athletic scholarships and others do not.

    Why this is important

    Junior college can help you develop academically and athletically before transferring to a four-year school.

  • Official Visit

    A campus visit for a recruit in which the college pays for some or all expenses, such as travel, lodging, and meals.

    Why this is important

    Official visits can begin August 1 before junior year (Division I), June 15 after sophomore year (Division II), or January 1 of junior year (Division III), with one per school, so use each to meet the team and ask direct questions.

  • Pre-Read

    An early academic review in which a coach shares your transcript and test scores with admissions to gauge whether you could be admitted, common at Ivy League and other highly selective colleges.

    Why this is important

    A positive pre-read is not an admission decision, but it tells you and the coach whether to keep pursuing that school, often through Early Decision.

  • Preferred Walk-On

    An athlete invited by a coach to join the team without an athletic scholarship, usually with a guaranteed roster spot.

    Why this is important

    Get the roster-spot promise in writing when possible, since roster limits at many Division I schools have reduced walk-on spots.

  • Prospective Student-Athlete (PSA)

    The NCAA term for a student who may be recruited to play college sports, generally starting when they begin ninth grade.

    Why this is important

    Recruiting rules protect you as a PSA, so learn when coaches are allowed to contact you in your sport.

  • Protect College Sports Act (PCSA)

    A proposed federal law, passed by the U.S. Senate 77-22 in September 2026, that would set national rules for college sports, including athlete revenue sharing, NIL agent fees, transfers, and years of eligibility.

    Why this is important

    It is not law until the House passes it and the President signs it, so watch for updates, since it could change how recruiting, transfers, and athlete pay work for your class.

  • Quiet Period

    A time on the NCAA recruiting calendar when coaches may meet with you in person only on their own campus.

    Why this is important

    A quiet period is a good time for an unofficial campus visit where you can meet coaches face to face.

  • Recruiting Calendar

    The NCAA schedule for each sport that sets when coaches may contact, evaluate, and host recruits, using contact, evaluation, quiet, and dead periods.

    Why this is important

    Recruiting calendars vary by sport and change each year, so check the current NCAA calendar for your sport.

  • Recruiting Contact Date

    The date when college coaches may begin contacting you directly, which for many NCAA Division I sports is June 15 after sophomore year.

    Why this is important

    Contact dates differ by sport and division, so learn yours and have your résumé and video ready before it arrives.

  • Recruiting Profile

    An online page on a recruiting platform or team website that gathers your athletic stats, video, academics, and contact information for coaches to review.

    Why this is important

    Keep your recruiting profile complete and current, since coaches often check it after receiving your email or questionnaire.

  • Recruiting Questionnaire

    An online form on a college team's website where prospective athletes share their academic, athletic, and contact information with the coaching staff.

    Why this is important

    Filling out the questionnaire puts you in a program's recruiting database, so complete it for every school on your list.

  • Recruiting Resume

    A one-page profile, also called an athletic résumé, listing your sport, position, measurables, statistics, academics, schedule, and coach references that you share with college coaches.

    Why this is important

    A clear, current recruiting resume, sent with a short cover email and your highlight reel, makes it easy for a coach to evaluate you quickly and follow up.

  • Redshirt

    A year in which an athlete practices with the team but does not compete, traditionally to save a season of eligibility.

    Why this is important

    NCAA Division I is phasing out redshirts for students enrolling in fall 2027 or later, so ask coaches how their division handles it.

  • Revenue Sharing

    Direct payments that participating NCAA Division I schools may make to their athletes since July 2025 under the House v. NCAA settlement, up to a yearly cap.

    Why this is important

    Ask coaches whether their school shares revenue and whether any offer to you includes it, and get the terms in writing.

  • Roster Limits

    Maximum team sizes set for each sport at Division I schools that joined the House v. NCAA settlement, replacing earlier scholarship limits starting in 2025-26.

    Why this is important

    Roster limits affect how many spots a team has, so ask coaches where you fit on the roster and how secure that spot is.

  • Showcase

    An event, often run by a club or private organizer, where many athletes compete in front of college coaches who attend to scout talent.

    Why this is important

    Before paying for a showcase, find out which college coaches plan to attend and whether they fit your goals.

  • Signing Day

    A date when recruits may begin signing written athletic aid agreements with colleges, which varies by sport and level.

    Why this is important

    Signing dates are set each year by sport, so confirm yours with the coach and the current NCAA or NJCAA calendar.

  • Sports Desert

    An area where few or no nearby colleges sponsor your sport, so playing in college may mean looking at schools in other regions.

    Why this is important

    If you live in a sports desert, use the NCAA, NAIA, and NJCAA directories early to find programs and plan for wider outreach and travel.

  • Transfer Portal

    The NCAA database where college athletes who want to transfer are listed so coaches at other schools can contact them, usually during set windows.

    Why this is important

    Transfers affect open roster spots, so ask coaches how many players they expect to add from the portal at your position.

  • Unofficial Visit

    A campus visit that a recruit and family pay for themselves, which can happen at any time, though you cannot meet coaches in person during a dead period.

    Why this is important

    Unofficial visits let you see campus and meet coaches early, so plan them around games or camps when possible.

  • Verbal Commitment

    A nonbinding promise by a recruit to attend a college, and by a coach to offer a spot, before any written agreement is signed.

    Why this is important

    A verbal commitment can change on either side, so keep communicating with the coach until you sign a written agreement.

  • Walk-On

    An athlete who joins a college team without an athletic scholarship, sometimes after trying out once enrolled.

    Why this is important

    Walking on can be a real path onto a team, but ask coaches whether roster space exists before you count on it.

College Types & Programs21

  • Athletics

    Refers to the sports and physical activity programs offered by a college or university.

    Why this is important

    Athletics can shape campus life, scholarships, and community involvement.

  • Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)

    An arts-intensive degree in which most coursework focuses on a specific creative discipline such as studio art, theater, or dance.

    Why this is important

    A BFA is built for students seeking professional-level artistic training through intensive practice and critique.

  • Bachelor of Music (BM)

    A music-focused degree offering conservatory-style training in areas like performance, education, composition, and theory.

    Why this is important

    A BM aligns your schedule with lessons, ensembles, and advanced music study for serious career preparation.

  • Bachelor of Science (BS)

    A four-year degree emphasizing math, science, technology, or engineering and often includes labs and quantitative work.

    Why this is important

    A BS can align with research and technical career pathways that value strong analytical training.

  • Coed

    Describes a college where students of all genders learn together.

    Why this is important

    Campus composition can affect culture, housing, and your day-to-day experience.

  • Community College

    A two-year institution where students can earn an associate degree, gain skills, or transfer to a four-year college.

    Why this is important

    Community college can lower cost, provide local support, and create a strong transfer pathway.

  • Concentration

    A specialized focus within a major that allows deeper study in a specific area.

    Why this is important

    Concentrations help align a degree with interests and career goals.

  • Degree

    An academic credential awarded after completing a defined program of study, such as a bachelor’s or master’s.

    Why this is important

    Degrees are key qualifications for employment, licensure, and graduate study.

  • Doctorate (Ph.D.)

    An advanced research degree pursued after a bachelor’s degree, often after a master’s.

    Why this is important

    A Ph.D. supports careers centered on original research, scholarship, and advanced expertise.

  • Graduate Program

    An advanced course of study for students who have already completed an undergraduate degree.

    Why this is important

    Graduate study supports specialization and can unlock careers requiring advanced credentials.

  • HBCU (Historically Black Colleges and Universities)

    Institutions founded to serve Black students and now educate students of all backgrounds.

    Why this is important

    HBCUs often provide strong community, mentorship, and culturally rich academic environments.

  • Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSI)

    Colleges with significant Hispanic enrollment and related academic and cultural supports.

    Why this is important

    HSIs may offer strong community, advising, and culturally relevant opportunities that support persistence.

  • Honors College or Honors Program

    A selective program that may offer small seminars, priority registration, special housing, and enhanced faculty access.

    Why this is important

    Honors programs can provide small-school attention within a larger university’s resources.

  • Major

    A student’s primary academic field of study.

    Why this is important

    Your major shapes coursework, mentors, and internships, though changing majors is common.

  • Master of Arts (MA)

    A graduate degree, often one to two years, in fields such as humanities and social sciences.

    Why this is important

    An MA can deepen expertise and support specialized careers or further study.

  • Master of Science (MS)

    A graduate degree, often one to two years, focused on science, technology, or technical fields.

    Why this is important

    An MS can support research or industry roles requiring advanced quantitative skills.

  • Military Academies

    Federally funded, highly selective colleges that include service commitments after graduation.

    Why this is important

    Academies combine full funding, leadership training, and a clear service pathway.

  • Minor

    A secondary academic focus completed alongside a major.

    Why this is important

    A minor can add breadth or depth that strengthens internships and career direction.

  • ROTC (Reserve Officers’ Training Corps)

    A campus-based program offering scholarships and leadership training tied to military service after graduation.

    Why this is important

    ROTC can substantially reduce cost while providing a structured path to commissioning.

  • Size

    Refers to the number of students at a college and how that affects classes, resources, and community.

    Why this is important

    Matching campus size to your learning style can shape your daily experience and support.

  • Undeclared Major

    Describes starting college without choosing a major.

    Why this is important

    Being undeclared can support exploration, but it still requires intentional planning to stay on track.

Financial Aid & Scholarship35

  • Average Net Price

    The average amount students pay after grants and scholarships are subtracted from the full cost.

    Why this is important

    Average net price is a more realistic budgeting tool than sticker price.

  • Award Letter

    A college’s official breakdown of grants, scholarships, loans, and work-study offered to you.

    Why this is important

    Comparing award letters helps families evaluate affordability and value across schools.

  • Cost of Attendance (COA)

    A college’s estimated full yearly cost before aid, including tuition, fees, housing, food, books, travel, and personal expenses.

    Why this is important

    COA sets the baseline for financial aid calculations and apples-to-apples comparisons.

  • CSS Profile

    A financial-aid form used by some colleges in addition to FAFSA to award institutional aid and assess detailed family finances.

    Why this is important

    Completing the CSS Profile when required can unlock significant need-based grants.

  • Demonstrated Need

    The Cost of Attendance minus your Student Aid Index (SAI).

    Why this is important

    Demonstrated need drives eligibility for many need-based grants and aid decisions.

  • Estimated Family Contribution (EFC)

    The former term for the number once used to estimate what a family could contribute toward college costs and has been replaced by SAI.

    Why this is important

    EFC still appears in older resources, so recognizing it helps you interpret outdated guidance accurately.

  • FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid)

    The free form used to access federal grants, loans, and work-study and is also used by many states and colleges for aid decisions.

    Why this is important

    Filing FAFSA on time keeps you eligible for many forms of need-based support.

  • Federal Work-Study (FWS)

    A need-based program offering part-time jobs, often on campus, to help students earn money for educational expenses.

    Why this is important

    Work-study can reduce borrowing while building experience and campus connections.

  • Fee Waivers

    Allow eligible students to submit applications without paying application fees.

    Why this is important

    Fee waivers make it possible to apply broadly without financial barriers.

  • Financial Aid

    Includes grants, scholarships, loans, and work-study that help pay for college.

    Why this is important

    Understanding financial aid early supports realistic planning and helps limit unnecessary debt.

  • Financial Aid Package

    The mix of aid a college offers, including gift aid and possibly loans and work-study.

    Why this is important

    Comparing packages side-by-side clarifies the true cost of attendance at each school.

  • Financial Need

    The amount remaining when your SAI is subtracted from a school’s COA.

    Why this is important

    Financial need influences eligibility for need-based grants and how much aid a college may offer.

  • Gift Aid

    Financial support you do not repay, such as grants, scholarships, and tuition discounts.

    Why this is important

    Prioritizing gift aid reduces borrowing and long-term cost.

  • Grants

    Financial aid funds that do not need to be repaid and are often awarded based on financial need.

    Why this is important

    Grants reduce cost without adding debt and should be maximized before loans.

  • In-State

    Refers to students qualifying for resident tuition rates based on residency criteria.

    Why this is important

    Residency status directly affects the price of attendance at public universities.

  • In-State (Tuition)

    The lower tuition rate public universities typically charge legal residents of that state.

    Why this is important

    In-state tuition can reduce annual costs by thousands of dollars.

  • Institutional Aid

    Financial support provided by a college itself, including merit- and need-based awards.

    Why this is important

    Institutional aid can make expensive schools affordable once awards are applied.

  • Loans

    Borrowed funds that must be repaid with interest.

    Why this is important

    Understanding loan terms and limits helps you borrow responsibly and avoid unmanageable debt.

  • Meal Plan

    A prepaid dining option for students, commonly required for residents without kitchens and optional for commuters.

    Why this is important

    Meal plans support nutrition and simplify budgeting for food.

  • Merit Aid / Merit-Based Aid

    Scholarship funding awarded for achievement or talent rather than family income.

    Why this is important

    Merit aid can significantly lower net price and may be negotiable at some schools.

  • Need-Based Aid

    Financial aid awarded based on a family’s financial circumstances.

    Why this is important

    Need-based aid depends on accurate, on-time FAFSA/CSS submissions.

  • Need-Blind Admissions

    Means a college makes admissions decisions without considering an applicant’s ability to pay.

    Why this is important

    At need-blind schools, admissions review and financial review are separated, which can affect strategy.

  • Net Price

    What you pay after grants and scholarships are applied.

    Why this is important

    Net price is the number that matters for budgeting and comparing offers.

  • Non-resident

    Refers to students domiciled outside the state of a public university, which affects tuition rates.

    Why this is important

    Non-resident tuition is often substantially higher, so planning is essential.

  • Out-of-State

    Describes students who do not meet residency requirements for in-state tuition rates.

    Why this is important

    Residency classification affects cost and sometimes admissions considerations at public universities.

  • Out-of-State (Tuition)

    The higher tuition rate public universities charge students who do not meet residency criteria.

    Why this is important

    Out-of-state pricing can dramatically change affordability and may require merit or reciprocity planning.

  • Percentage of Institutional Aid Without Respect to Financial Need

    A measure of how much institutional aid is awarded for reasons other than financial need, such as merit.

    Why this is important

    Higher non-need aid can indicate merit-friendly schools.

  • Promissory Note

    The contract you sign when taking out a student loan that explains terms, interest, and repayment obligations.

    Why this is important

    Understanding the promissory note helps you borrow responsibly and avoid surprises later.

  • SAI (Student Aid Index)

    The number generated from the FAFSA that colleges use to estimate financial need.

    Why this is important

    Understanding your SAI helps you anticipate need-based aid eligibility and compare affordability.

  • State or Country of Residence

    Your legal domicile used by public institutions to determine tuition classification.

    Why this is important

    Confirming residency early prevents last-minute billing surprises and classification disputes.

  • Total Institutional Aid

    The total amount of a college’s scholarships and grants, including both need-based and non-need awards.

    Why this is important

    Higher institutional aid spending may signal a school’s capacity to make attendance affordable.

  • Tuition

    The cost of instruction, which usually does not include housing, meals, or additional fees.

    Why this is important

    Understanding tuition in the broader COA context prevents budget shock and supports realistic planning.

  • Tuition Discounting

    The practice of reducing published sticker price through institutional scholarships, often merit-based.

    Why this is important

    Tuition discounting explains why many students pay far less than the published price.

  • Tuition Exchange

    A benefit program allowing eligible employees at member institutions to receive tuition benefits at other participating schools.

    Why this is important

    Tuition exchange can provide major savings but has specific rules and timelines.

  • Work-Study

    A type of aid that provides part-time jobs, often on campus, included in some financial aid packages.

    Why this is important

    Work-study can help cover expenses while building experience and campus connections.

Post-Admission19

  • Accepted

    A status indicating that a student has been officially allowed to enroll in a school or program after applying and is often used interchangeably with “admitted.”

    Why this is important

    Acceptance triggers next steps such as deposits, housing, and orientation.

  • Accepted Student Checklist

    A list of required actions and documents a student must complete to enroll, typically linked within the acceptance letter.

    Why this is important

    Completing the checklist prevents enrollment delays and ensures you meet all deadlines.

  • Citizenship

    Your legal status in a country, which can affect required documents, tuition classification, and financial aid eligibility.

    Why this is important

    Clarifying citizenship early prevents last-minute paperwork issues and surprises.

  • Conditional

    An admission status requiring a student to meet specific requirements before full enrollment.

    Why this is important

    Missing a condition can jeopardize enrollment, so requirements must be tracked closely.

  • Deposit

    A payment confirming intent to enroll, separate from the application fee, and may include housing deposits for on-campus living.

    Why this is important

    Deposits secure your spot and often affect access to housing, orientation, and registration.

  • Double Deposit

    Submitting enrollment deposits to more than one college.

    Why this is important

    Double depositing can violate ethics policies, risk rescinded offers, and affects other students on waitlists.

  • Enrollment Deposit

    The payment that holds your spot at a college, often due by May 1 for many schools.

    Why this is important

    Paying on time secures enrollment and can affect housing, orientation, and registration priority.

  • Final High School Transcript

    A complete record of high school courses and grades that includes the graduation date.

    Why this is important

    Colleges use the final transcript to confirm you met graduation and admission requirements.

  • Final Report

    The counselor-submitted form that includes your final high school transcript after graduation.

    Why this is important

    The final report verifies completion of senior-year courses and is often required before enrollment is finalized.

  • Four-Year Graduation Rate

    The percentage of students who complete a bachelor’s degree within four years.

    Why this is important

    Higher rates can indicate strong advising and course access, which can save time and money.

  • Housing Application

    The process for requesting on-campus housing and submitting any required housing deposit.

    Why this is important

    Applying early can improve access to preferred residence halls and roommate options.

  • Matriculation

    The process of officially becoming a college student by meeting requirements and enrolling.

    Why this is important

    Completing matriculation steps on time enables housing, orientation, and registration.

  • Orientation

    Required programming for incoming students to learn resources, prepare for classes, and transition to campus life.

    Why this is important

    Orientation builds confidence, support networks, and readiness for the first term.

  • Postponement

    The act of deferring enrollment for one or more terms to start later.

    Why this is important

    Postponement provides flexibility without always requiring a full reapplication.

  • Registration

    The process of signing up for classes for a term once you are eligible to enroll and have no holds.

    Why this is important

    Timely registration affects course availability, scheduling, and degree progress.

  • Residence Hall

    A university-owned building where students can live on campus.

    Why this is important

    Residence halls shape community, convenience, and the first-year experience.

  • Retention Rate (Freshman-to-Sophomore)

    The percentage of first-year students who return for their second year.

    Why this is important

    Higher retention often suggests strong support, advising, and student satisfaction.

  • Six-Year Graduation Rate

    The percentage of students who complete a bachelor’s degree within six years.

    Why this is important

    Strong six-year rates can reflect effective long-term support and realistic pathways to completion.

  • Withdraw

    Means to formally leave a class or school before finishing a course or program.

    Why this is important

    Withdrawal timing can affect transcripts, tuition refunds, and academic progress.

Standardized Testing & Scores19

  • ACT

    A standardized college admissions exam that measures readiness for college-level work in English, math, reading, and science, with an optional writing test, and is scored from 1-36.

    Why this is important

    ACT scores give colleges a common comparison point and can support admissions, scholarships, or placement depending on a school’s policy.

  • AP Exams

    End-of-course tests for Advanced Placement classes that measure mastery of college-level material.

    Why this is important

    Strong AP scores can strengthen your academic profile and may earn credit or placement at some colleges.

  • AP Scores/Credit

    Refers to college policies that may grant credit or placement based on AP scores you submit, which varies by school and subject.

    Why this is important

    Knowing AP credit rules early can influence course planning and potentially reduce time and cost to degree.

  • Composite Score

    A combined score from multiple sections of a test used to represent overall performance.

    Why this is important

    Composite scores provide a quick standardized summary used in evaluation or placement.

  • DoDMERB Exams

    Department of Defense medical evaluations required for U.S. service academy applicants and some ROTC pathways.

    Why this is important

    Medical qualification is a required checkpoint for academy and commissioning eligibility.

  • IB Exams (International Baccalaureate)

    Assessments tied to the International Baccalaureate curriculum.

    Why this is important

    Strong IB results can support admission and may translate into credit or placement.

  • Official Scores (Standardized Tests)

    Test score reports sent directly from testing agencies to colleges.

    Why this is important

    Knowing when official scores are required prevents missing items and unnecessary fees.

  • Placement Test

    An assessment used to determine skill level for placement in subjects such as math, reading, or writing.

    Why this is important

    Proper placement supports success and prevents wasted time or avoidable course struggles.

  • Placement Testing

    Refers to exams used to place students into the appropriate level of coursework, often before the first term.

    Why this is important

    Accurate placement can accelerate progress or reveal skills to strengthen early.

  • PSAT/NMSQT

    A practice SAT that can qualify juniors for National Merit recognition.

    Why this is important

    Strong PSAT performance can lead to scholarships and provides targeted prep feedback.

  • SAT

    A standardized college admissions exam administered by the College Board and is widely accepted alongside the ACT.

    Why this is important

    A smart SAT strategy depends on each college’s policy and whether scores strengthen your application.

  • Self-Reporting Scores

    A policy that allows students to enter test scores themselves initially instead of sending official reports right away.

    Why this is important

    Self-reporting can save money and time, with official reports submitted later if required.

  • State Graduation Exam Scores

    Results from state-required high school exams.

    Why this is important

    Knowing whether scores are reviewed helps you understand what information may be considered.

  • Subject Test Scores (AP, IB)

    AP or IB exam results earned during high school.

    Why this is important

    These scores can support admission and may provide credit or placement that frees your schedule later.

  • Superscoring

    A practice in which colleges combine your highest section scores across multiple SAT or ACT test dates.

    Why this is important

    If a college superscores, retesting strategically can raise your best-reported result.

  • Test-Blind (Test-Free)

    Means a college does not consider SAT/ACT scores even if you submit them.

    Why this is important

    At test-blind schools, your courses, grades, essays, and activities carry the full weight.

  • Test-Flexible

    Means a college allows alternative testing (such as AP or IB) in place of SAT/ACT scores.

    Why this is important

    Test-flexible policies let you present strengths in the format that best represents you.

  • Test-Optional

    Means you can choose whether to submit SAT/ACT scores for admissions consideration.

    Why this is important

    A smart test-optional strategy is to submit scores only when they strengthen your application.

  • TOEFL Exams

    Assess English proficiency for non-native speakers.

    Why this is important

    Strong TOEFL scores can satisfy language requirements and expand admissions options.

Student Classifications & Status15

  • Adult Student

    Refers to a learner, typically age 25 or older, returning to college after work, family, or military commitments.

    Why this is important

    Many colleges offer tailored pathways for adult students, including flexible scheduling and credit for prior learning.

  • Degree-seeking

    Describes a student enrolling with the intent to complete a degree program.

    Why this is important

    Degree-seeking status affects advising pathways and often financial aid eligibility.

  • Enrolled

    Describes a student registered in courses that will generate grades for the term.

    Why this is important

    Enrollment triggers academic and financial responsibilities, even if attendance changes.

  • First Year (Applicant)

    A student applying directly from high school without enrolling in college after graduation.

    Why this is important

    This status determines which requirements and deadlines you must follow.

  • First-Generation Status

    Means you are among the first in your family to attend a four-year college.

    Why this is important

    First-gen identification can unlock targeted programs, mentoring, and scholarships.

  • First-time Student

    A student entering college without having matriculated at another college or university after earning a high school diploma or equivalent.

    Why this is important

    Classification affects admissions evaluation and the support services you may receive.

  • Full-time Student

    A student enrolled in 12 or more credit hours per term.

    Why this is important

    Full-time status affects aid eligibility, housing rules, and academic expectations.

  • Graduate Student

    A student who has completed an undergraduate degree and is pursuing a higher degree such as a master’s or doctorate.

    Why this is important

    Graduate status changes academic expectations, funding options, and program structure.

  • International Applicant

    A student who is not a U.S. resident applying to U.S. colleges.

    Why this is important

    International applicants often face different documentation, testing, and funding rules.

  • International Students

    Students who come from other countries to study and typically use an F-1 visa, J-1 visa, or SEVIS transfer.

    Why this is important

    Visa status affects enrollment requirements, timelines, and compliance rules.

  • Matriculated

    Describes a student officially enrolled in a degree-seeking program.

    Why this is important

    Matriculation confirms official student status and unlocks key campus systems and services.

  • Non-degree

    Describes a student taking courses without pursuing a degree program.

    Why this is important

    Non-degree status can change registration options and financial aid eligibility.

  • TR (Transfer Specific Term)

    A label used to mark items that apply primarily to transfer students.

    Why this is important

    Recognizing the TR tag helps you focus on requirements that actually apply to your pathway.

  • Transfer Student

    A student applying after completing college-level coursework at another institution.

    Why this is important

    Transfer students must plan carefully around credit evaluation and course sequencing in the intended major.

  • Undergraduate Student

    A student enrolled in a program leading to a bachelor’s degree.

    Why this is important

    Undergraduate status affects degree structure, advising, and many aid and housing policies.

Support & Services19

  • Alumni

    Former students who have graduated from an institution and may support or network with current students.

    Why this is important

    Alumni networks can provide mentoring, internships, and career connections.

  • CBO (Community-Based Organization)

    A nonprofit that offers free or low-cost college advising, test prep, and support, often with local scholarship knowledge.

    Why this is important

    A strong CBO can expand access to guidance, deadlines, and funding opportunities.

  • Certified Educational Planner (CEP)

    A professional credential for experienced educational consultants who meet rigorous standards in training, ethics, and ongoing professional development, administered by AICEP.

    Why this is important

    The CEP signals vetted expertise and an ethical commitment, giving families added confidence in advising quality.

  • College Board

    The organization behind the SAT and CSS Profile and the provider of related tools and services.

    Why this is important

    Many admissions and aid steps depend on College Board logistics, so accuracy and timeliness matter.

  • FairTest

    A resource that tracks test-optional, test-flexible, and test-free college admissions policies.

    Why this is important

    FairTest helps students build a testing strategy based on current policies rather than assumptions.

  • Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)

    A federal law protecting student education records and includes the option to waive your right to view recommendation letters.

    Why this is important

    FERPA choices affect recommendation logistics and can reassure recommenders about confidentiality.

  • Financial Resources

    Offices and programs that connect students to financial assistance opportunities, also known as financial aid.

    Why this is important

    Knowing where to ask questions reduces confusion and prevents missed opportunities for support.

  • Higher Education Consultants Association (HECA)

    A professional organization for independent educational consultants that promotes ethical standards, professional development, and best practices in college advising.

    Why this is important

    HECA membership signals adherence to ethical guidelines and ongoing training.

  • HIPAA (Health Information Privacy) Authorization

    Allows designated individuals to speak with healthcare providers in an emergency.

    Why this is important

    HIPAA authorization reduces red tape if urgent decisions are needed while a student is away at college.

  • Independent Educational Consultants Association (IECA)

    A professional organization for independent educational consultants that sets standards for ethics, training, and ongoing development.

    Why this is important

    IECA membership can indicate experience, professionalism, and accountability.

  • Informational Interviewing

    A conversation with a professional to learn about a career path, daily work, and preparation steps.

    Why this is important

    Informational interviews build clarity, confidence, and connections that support essays and internships.

  • NACAC (National Association for College Admission Counseling)

    A professional organization that provides ethics guidance and student resources such as fairs and fee-waiver information.

    Why this is important

    NACAC resources and norms support fairness and access in the admissions process.

  • Posse Foundation

    Identifies student leaders and places them into cohorts at partner colleges, often with substantial scholarships.

    Why this is important

    Posse can combine major financial support with a built-in community that boosts persistence.

  • QuestBridge Scholarship

    A program that connects high-achieving, lower-income students with full-tuition scholarships at partner colleges through an earlier timeline.

    Why this is important

    QuestBridge can transform affordability and access, but it requires early preparation and deadlines.

  • Registrar

    The office that manages registration systems, class scheduling, and official academic records.

    Why this is important

    The registrar is the source of official documentation used for transcripts, verification, and graduation checks.

  • Special Services (Academic Support)

    Campus accommodations and supports for documented learning differences or disabilities.

    Why this is important

    Connecting early helps ensure supports are in place from the first day of classes.

  • Student Accounts

    The office that manages billing, payments, and accurate information about a student’s financial account.

    Why this is important

    Understanding student accounts helps prevent financial holds that can block registration or transcripts.

  • Student Affairs

    The campus division that supports non-academic needs such as counseling, activities, and support services.

    Why this is important

    Student affairs resources support well-being, belonging, and success outside the classroom.

  • ZeeMee

    A social platform used by some colleges where students can connect, join school threads, and ask admissions-related questions.

    Why this is important

    ZeeMee can help students build early community and access informal Q&A with admissions teams.